COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, can lead to respiratory illnesses ranging from mild to severe, including fatalities. It has inflicted significant damage on the global economy. The most effective preventive measures include vaccination, wearing masks during high transmission periods, frequent handwashing, and avoiding contact with infected individuals [1]. According to the WHO, as of…
Autoimmune diseases, also known as autoimmune disorders, are conditions where the body’s immune system mistakenly reacts and attacks its own cells and tissues as if they were foreign objects. As a result, autoimmune diseases can occur in any part of the body, leading to various symptoms. Some common autoimmune diseases include lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory…
Probiotics are composed of specific live microorganisms or bacterial communities aimed at promoting health benefits or enhancing the immune activity of the host. Different strains and combinations of microorganisms in the gut are believed to influence the risk of developing allergies [1]. The escalating global prevalence of allergies marks a concern for community health, particularly…
