Allergic rhinitis is a common allergic reaction to small particles in the air that, when inhaled, stimulates the body to release a natural chemical called histamine. Common triggers include dust mites, mold, pet dander, and pollen from trees. Symptoms of allergic rhinitis include sneezing, nasal congestion, and allergic inflammation of the nose, throat, mouth, and…
Ulcerative colitis is one of the two major forms of inflammatory bowel disease, and it is a chronic condition that is prone to relapse, with an annual incidence rate of about 10 to 20 per 100,000 people. It is characterized by inflammation of the colon mucosa, increased permeability of the colon tissue, and an increase…
Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death, with 17.3 million deaths in 2008 and an estimated 23.3 million deaths expected globally by 2030 [1]. Heart disease alone consumed $108.9 billion in the United States and $23 billion in Canada [2]. Many factors contribute to heart disease, including daily nutrition and habits. Elevated blood cholesterol…
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), commonly known as autism, is a developmental neurological disorder. Individuals with ASD may exhibit behaviors, interactions, and learning patterns that differ from those of others [1]. They may encounter challenges in social interactions, interpretation, and the use of non-verbal and verbal communication. Researchers consider ASD as a lifelong disorder, but individuals…
In today’s increasingly developed society, the growing pressures of life and life’s obstacles lead to changes in psychological and behavioral aspects, which can manifest as either positive or negative expressions. It is crucial to distinguish between changes in normal behavior due to stress-induced mood alterations and those indicating more serious issues. Behaviors become noteworthy when…
Urinary tract infection infects one or more parts of the urinary system, such as the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. This is a highly prevalent condition; according to the Global Burden of Disease project, there were over 40.461 million reported cases in 2019, with 23.790 fatalities and an average of 520,200 new cases daily (1). Urinary…
