The coronavirus disease 2019, originating from Wuhan, China, is known to cause severe respiratory symptoms. The emergence of a cytokine storm in the lungs is evaluated as a crucial step in the pathogenesis mechanism as it causes pathological damage, pulmonary edema, and acute respiratory distress syndrome, potentially leading to death. Currently, there is no treatment…
Studies to date have shown that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are an attractive source of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine due to their self-renewal capacity and multi-lineage differentiation potential [1]. Although bone marrow and adipose tissue are the major sources of scientific research and clinical therapy, they have certain limitations, including low proliferation and differentiation…
Allergic rhinitis is a common allergic reaction to small particles in the air that, when inhaled, stimulates the body to release a natural chemical called histamine. Common triggers include dust mites, mold, pet dander, and pollen from trees. Symptoms of allergic rhinitis include sneezing, nasal congestion, and allergic inflammation of the nose, throat, mouth, and…
Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) is a heterogeneous group of hematological disorders commonly characterized as a dysfunction of hematopoietic stem cells, leading to disordered production and inefficient blood formation in the bone marrow [1]. Typical manifestations of hematopoietic stem cell disorders include reduced peripheral blood cells, disorderly precursor cell differentiation, and increased or decreased bone marrow cells,…
Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death, with 17.3 million deaths in 2008 and an estimated 23.3 million deaths expected globally by 2030 [1]. Heart disease alone consumed $108.9 billion in the United States and $23 billion in Canada [2]. Many factors contribute to heart disease, including daily nutrition and habits. Elevated blood cholesterol…
People commonly refer to depressive disorders as depression. This condition affects how the mind functions and can completely alter the patient’s perception, behavior, and thoughts. Depression can affect patients of all ages and may manifest as either a persistent or episodic condition. The stages of depression can last for several weeks or throughout one’s lifetime….
