Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by increased fasting blood glucose (FBG) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), indicating poor glucose uptake [1]. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) report, T2DM exhibits digestive disorders such as difficult stomach or intestinal clearance, gastric ulcers post-diabetes, constipation, diarrhea, bloating, and obesity [2,3]. Hence, the presence of digestive…