Cancer is a disease caused by abnormal cell proliferation in the body, leading to genetic mutations and the uncontrolled growth of these cells. There are various types of cancers, and treatment measures depend on the type of cancer, the stage of the disease, and the patient’s overall health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO),…
Parkinson’s disease is a slow-progressing neurological disorder that leads to the gradual death of nerve cells in the brain, resulting in symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, difficulty in movement, and impaired balance. Globally, disability and mortality due to Parkinson’s disease are increasing more rapidly than any other neurological disorder, doubling in the past 25 years….
Skin naturally ages as the body ages or is exposed to external factors such as weather, environmental elements, or harmful substances, causing internal and external changes in the skin. Signs of skin aging include dryness, reduced elasticity, wrinkles, fine lines, hyperpigmentation, and dark spots. The causes of skin aging are both intrinsic factors within the…
Cancer poses a serious threat to human health and stands as a leading cause of death worldwide. Statistics reveal approximately 10 million cancer-related deaths annually and over 19 million diagnosed cases in 2020. Breast cancer accounts for the highest percentage of cancer incidence in females at 11.7%, whereas lung cancer leads to males at 14.3%…
Inadequate blood supply causes damage to the brain in a condition known as a stroke, also referred to as a cerebrovascular accident. Blood clots form in the brain, interrupting blood flow and causing blockages in arteries, leading to ruptured blood vessels and subsequent bleeding in the brain. When arteries burst, there’s insufficient oxygen and nutrients…
Regenerative medicine based on stem cells is currently the center of attention. Stem cells lead the way in new therapies because they can self-renew and differentiate into various cell lines. Stem cells primarily include embryonic and somatic stem cells [1]. Somatic stem cells comprise hematopoietic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). MSCs can adhere…
