Oral mucositis is a common side effect of cancer treatment, leading to nutritional challenges for the body and resulting in weight loss and a decreased quality of life. The lack of effective treatments and preventive guidelines for oral mucositis makes predicting the patient’s disease progression difficult. After 60 years, researchers discovered the complex mechanisms underlying…
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) occurs due to the gradual decline in kidney function. It is characterized by the progressive reduction of organic biochemical function and secondary physiological functions due to the accumulation of metabolic waste, electrolyte imbalance, acid-base imbalance, reduced blood volume, increased blood potassium and phosphate, anemia, endocrine disorders, hypertrophy of the thyroid, infertility,…
Diarrhea is considered one of the most common digestive disorders. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under 5, claiming the lives of approximately 1.5 million children each year. Passing loose or watery stools three or more times a day characterizes diarrhea [1]. Diarrhea can…
